Saker falcon male in old nest of eagle - Southern Balqash area.

Earlier within 100-year period ornithological research there Saker falcon nesting cases have not been reported (Shnitnikov, 1949; Dement’yev, 1951; Korelov, 1962; Grachev, 1973; Pfeffer, 1990). Now is emergence new breeding sub-population of this endangered species. This region characterized a lot of desert plants - Saxaul, Tamarisk, Calligonum sp. and other. However, Saker falcon was able occupied new habitat, adapting to capture the main its forage in southern part of Kazakhstan – Great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus). Saker falcon is endangered species (global status) with decreasing population trend (IUCN Red List).

Kazakhstan’s part is one of key habitat in species range. In past decades onto Saker falcon breeding populations in Kazakhstan amplified poaching for illegal sale. And one of the reasons for it is absence special educational process for conservstion amongst local communities, including different school children’s groups. Therefore, there are project’s original tasks: to monitor Saker falcon new sub-population with assess approximate number of breeding pairs and character of nests placing, to identify current features conditions for inhabitation and modern threats and population trends. Besides, it will be involved local school's children into educational conservation process for support of survival the local biodiversity inclusive Saker falcon. Thus, in the frame of proposing RSG project it is need to implement new research and actions for further supporting biodiversity save here, involving local youngsters for increasing their educational level about sustainable development and nature conservancy with accent for Saker falcon.

Header: Saker falcon fledglings in the nest of Brown-necked raven. © Altay Zhatkanbayev.