Ecological Study and Conservation Approaches of the Threatened Medicinal Plant: Yellow Himalayan Fritillary (Fritillaria cirrhosa) in the Trans-Himalayan Region

Ashish Dhami

The Yellow Himalayan Fritillary (Fritillaria cirrhosa) is a medicinal plant found in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, highly valued for its use in treating ailments such as asthma and tuberculosis. However, its high demand in the international herbal market has led to overexploitation, significantly reducing its population. Unsustainable harvesting practices and illegal trade further threaten the species, with an estimated 83.8% reduction in its suitable habitat projected by 2050. As a result, F. cirrhosa is considered one of the most vulnerable medicinal plants traded in Nepal and is classified as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List.

This research aims to investigate the plant's growth strategies, current conservation status, and habitat distribution along elevational gradients in the Himalayas of Nepal. The findings will support local governments and conservation bodies in developing policies for sustainable conservation. Additionally, community engagement initiatives, conservation awareness programs, and the formation of local groups will promote long-term habitat conservation and encourage self-sustaining efforts within local communities

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