Phrynocephalus horvathi.

The proposed project will estimate the conservation status of most endangered reptiles of Ararat Valley: Phrynocephalus horvathi (Listed in IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered A2c, ver 3.1); Eremias pleskei (Listed in IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered A2c, ver 3.1); Testudo graeca (Listed in IUCN Red List as Vulnerable), where populations of most distinct, endemic form of subspecies of tortoises Testudo graeca armeniaca have almost vanished from Ararat Valley in Armenia.

Habitats of this species have undergone major anthropogenic transformation, resulting in the degradation of the natural environment and void of any protection. Thus, the proposed project will include following activities:

1. Inventory and monitoring of three endangered species of reptiles

2. Creation of a comprehensive database of list, census, status and distribution maps of species. Data summarizing and analyses will include: estimation of abundance, precise geographical definition (land use included) of source populations area, identification and description of limiting factors to reptiles survival, determination and outlining of the key areas to be proposed for urgent conservation.

3. Distribution of educational booklets, posters etc on issues of biodiversity conservation in Armenia at some schools of Ararat Valley with aim to raise public awareness.

4. Develop of recommendations for conservation of reptiles.

5. Preparing reports and publications.

The hotspot habitats in semi-desert with many endangered species in Armenia occur on small patches and needs urgent protection. Future establishing the new specially protected natural areas for the conservation of natural populations of the plants and animals on this territory will protect their habitat from agricultural development.