Towards Effective Conservation of the Benin Potto: Bridging Ecological and Ethnozoological Knowledge Gaps in the Lama Forest Reserve (West Africa)

3 Sep 2024 Lama Forest Reserve, Benin, Africa Habitats | Mammals | Primates

Azihou Dètchégnon Chadrack

The Benin Potto (Perodicticus potto ssp. Juju) is listed as endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List and is found in fragmented forest remnants across Nigeria to Ghana. The Benin Potto's restricted distribution and the challenges posed by its nocturnal and arboreal nature have led to significant gaps in scientific knowledge, impeding effective conservation strategies.

In Benin, particularly within the sizable but understudied Lama Forest Reserve, there has been no focused scientific investigation into the Benin Potto. The project seeks to address this lack of data by conducting the first comprehensive study of the species in its natural habitat. The primary aims of the project are threefold: (i) to estimate the population size and distribution of the Benin Potto within the Lama Forest Reserve, (ii) to evaluate the micro-habitat factors that influence the species' occurrence site selection, and (iii) to explore the ethnozoological aspects by understanding local communities' perceptions and attitudes towards the Benin Potto.

By addressing these objectives, the project aims to generate crucial data on the Benin Potto's ecology, including its home range, habitat use, activity patterns, and social behaviour. This information is essential for informed decision-making and effective spatial planning in conservation efforts. Understanding the micro-habitat requirements of the Benin Potto will aid in identifying and preserving critical areas necessary for the species' survival. Additionally, the project will investigate the cultural significance of the Benin Potto and local people's attitudes towards the species. This aspect is vital for fostering community engagement and support for conservation initiatives, which are integral to the success of long-term conservation strategies.

The anticipated outcomes of this project include the development of strengthened anti-poaching measures and broader protection for the Benin Potto and other nocturnal species in the region. By filling critical knowledge gaps and promoting sustainable wildlife management, the project aims to ensure the long-term conservation of the Benin Potto and contribute to the preservation of its habitat within the Lama Forest Reserve. This pioneering work will provide the foundation for robust conservation strategies and support the species' survival in the face of ongoing threats.

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