Driven by tropical deforestation and poaching, the majority of Sun Bears (Helarctos malayanus) are now surviving only in protected reserves in Peninsular Malaysia. Sun Bear is currently classified as ‘vulnerable’ by the IUCN and ‘totally protected species’ by Malaysian wildlife authority. There is an urgent need to study the mammal biodiversity in the North Selangor peat swamp forest (NSPSF) as large area used to be occupied by this forest has been rapidly converted to oil palm monocultures (Elaies guineensis) agriculture. Poachers have hunted wild animals in the NSPSF as large part of the peat swamp forest is not consistently patrolled by government agencies.

To date, conservation scientists have not investigated the status of native mammals including Sun Bear in the NSPSF. It is very important that baseline information on animal site occupancy, density, habitat requirements, and associated threats are obtained in order for forest/wildlife authority and environmental NGOs to conserve peat swamp forest wildlife. Using reliable and repeatable techniques (e.g. infra-red trail cams), this study will provide ecological information of elusive mammals. In addition, I will gather information with respect to poaching impacts on forest wildlife by interviewing local people. This study will provide recommendations for protecting native mammals as well as conserving peat swamp forest habitats.