In the threatened and partially fragmented forests of northern Bolivia, a previously unknown and apparently isolated population of woolly monkey exists. This species lives in a threatened and fragmented habitat and the population’s size and distribution remains unclear. It is thought to suffer directly from habitat alteration but because of its large size and gregarious nature, it is also one of the preferred choices for prey hunters. The current population estimate is somewhere between 100 and 10,000 animals. It is critical that the taxonomic status of this population is clarified given that the conservation of endemic and potentially new species to science is of the highest priority.

This study intends to gather information using broad survey methodologies so as to better understand the conservation status and importance of the population. It will assist in clarifying the population’s taxonomic status and establish if there is any connection with neighbouring Peruvian populations. Meetings will be held with local communities to explain the importance of this species as well as the importance of tropical forests in general.