Promoting the Conservation of Pangolins Through School Conservation Education and Community Awareness in Ogun State, Nigeria

28 Jan 2025 Ijebu North, Ogun State, Nigeria, Africa Education | Mammals

Christianah Folakemi Oki

Pangolins are unique, scale-covered mammals that play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance through their diet of ants and termites. They are also the most trafficked mammals in the world. Human activities such as habitat destruction, illegal trade, and poaching have pushed pangolins, a unique and endangered mammal, to the brink of extinction. In Nigeria, these threats are particularly severe, with pangolins being heavily targeted for their scales and meat. This project aims to promote pangolin conservation in Ijebu Igbo, Ogun State, by integrating community engagement, public awareness campaigns, school outreaches, and collaborations with key stakeholders. Ijebu Igbo, located near the Omo Forest Reserve—a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve—is a critical habitat for pangolins due to its diverse ecosystems of forests and agricultural landscapes. The area provides ideal feeding and nesting grounds for pangolins but faces significant challenges, including deforestation, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade driven by demand for bushmeat and traditional medicine. These issues threaten not only pangolins but the region’s biodiversity at large.

The project will raise awareness among local communities, students, and community leaders about the ecological importance of pangolins. Educational campaigns will highlight pangolins' role in natural pest control and soil health, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility for their conservation. Through targeted school outreach and community education, this initiative will equip participants with the knowledge to combat illegal activities threatening pangolins.

Additionally, the project seeks to conserve the pangolins by ensuring their long-term survival while promoting biodiversity and ecological balance in Ijebu Igbo and beyond. The project will cultivate a generation of environmentally conscious students and community members who are well-informed about the importance of pangolins and other endangered species. This heightened awareness will drive advocacy initiatives, such as campaigns, rallies, and social media movements, which will amplify the message of conservation beyond the immediate project area, influencing broader public opinion.

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