Gashaka Gumti National Park (GGNP), the largest national park in Nigeria and globally recognised as a biodiversity hotspot, was neglected for many years leading to a significant gap in the scientific understanding and conservation efforts within this critical biodiversity hotspot. However, recent initiatives by both governmental and non-governmental organisations have brought renewed focus and resources to the park, creating an opportune moment to advance our knowledge and conservation strategies. Despite these efforts, there remains a dearth in our understanding of the butterfly diversity within GGNP.

Butterflies are important pollinators and key indicators of environmental health and biodiversity. Currently, there is insufficient data regarding the species composition, distribution, and conservation status of butterflies in GGNP. This lack of information hinders effective conservation planning and the ability to monitor ecological changes over time. Hence, there is a need to fill this knowledge gap by conducting comprehensive surveys and assessments of butterfly diversity in the park. Given the renewed interest and investment in GGNP, our research is timely and essential. By identifying and documenting butterfly diversity, we will provide valuable information that can guide conservation efforts and policy decisions. Moreover, our work will highlight the importance of GGNP as a refuge for biodiversity and reinforce the need for continued protection and sustainable management of the park.