Community Engagement in Protection and Restoration of Degraded Lake Ol’ Bolossat’s Satellite Wetlands as Habitats for Grey Crowned Crane

4 Mar 2025 Lake Ol’Bolosat, Kenya, Africa Biodiversity | Birds | Communities | Habitats

David Warui Kirugui


Other projects

24 Jul 2023

Assessing Role of Satellite Wetlands Around Lake Ol’ Bolossat, Kenya for the Conservation of Endangered Grey Crowned Crane

The Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum), listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, is the main species targeted for conservation in this project. These beautiful birds are threatened globally, and the satellite wetlands of Lake Ol' Bolossat provide vital habitats for their breeding, roosting, and feeding. The species is also listed in CITES Appendix II and among the 255 species under the African-Eurasian Waterbirds Agreement, emphasizing the international concern for their survival due to illegal trading and poaching.

This project directly addresses the key threats faced by Grey Crowned Cranes, including habitat degradation, poaching for illegal markets (targeting chicks, mature birds, and eggs), and the invasion of wetlands by Salvinia molesta. This invasive species depletes native vegetation, which is essential for crane nesting, feeding, and raising their young. The degradation of these wetlands due to unsustainable agricultural practices, soil erosion, and pollution from synthetic fertilizers further undermines the cranes’ habitats. Without urgent action, these pressures could lead to a rapid decline in crane populations.

Through this project, the cranes will benefit from multiple conservation strategies aimed at protecting their habitats and reducing human-induced threats. Raising awareness in local communities and schools will reduce demand for illegal crane trading while engaging people in conservation efforts. The training of 20 community-based crane custodians will empower locals to actively protect the wetlands and cranes from poaching and habitat destruction.

Additionally, promoting sustainable agricultural practices such as biochar production from Salvinia molesta will both manage the invasive species and improve soil health. Establishing farm forests with indigenous and fruit trees around the wetlands will create new microhabitats, providing more roosting sites for cranes and contributing to biodiversity enhancement.

These actions will benefit not only the Grey Crowned Crane but also other wetland-dependent species and contribute to the long-term conservation of this critical habitat. By improving local livelihoods through sustainable land use, the project will help protect endangered species while ensuring the wetland ecosystem's resilience for future generations.

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