Applied Community-Based Approach and ICT Tool for Kahuzi Biega National Park Elephant Preservation

23 Dec 2024 Kahuzi Biega National Park, Congo (DRC), Africa Biodiversity | Communities | Elephants | Habitats

Dieudonne Shukuru Wasso


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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to two types of elephants: savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana africana) and forest elephants (Loxodonta africana cyclotis), with many forest elephants living in Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP). Over the past 100 years, forest elephant numbers have dropped sharply, with only 10% of their original population remaining. This decline is caused by civil wars, habitat loss due to human activities, and heavy poaching driven by the high value of their ivory. Despite global bans on ivory trading, illegal trade continues to harm elephant populations and the ecosystems they support. Forest elephants are crucial for the health of African rainforests, which play a vital role in absorbing carbon dioxide.

This project aims to protect forest elephants in KBNP by mapping their locations with GPS and GIS tools, holding workshops and awareness campaigns to involve local communities, and providing training, internships, and mentorship to build skills for conservation. These activities support ongoing efforts in KBNP, such as resolving resource conflicts with local Pygmy communities, studying habitats and biodiversity, and training park staff. By combining mapping, community involvement, and capacity building, the project seeks to protect forest elephants and preserve the biodiversity of KBNP.

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