Hiranmoy Chetia
The Woolly Flying Squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus) is an endangered flying squirrel inhabiting the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau. It remained presumed extinct for seven decades until its dramatic rediscovery in 1994. Despite its endangered status, knowledge of its current distribution remains frustratingly limited. For decades, the Woolly Flying Squirrel remained unrecorded in India until its first confirmed sighting in 2018 within the Bhagirathi Basin of Uttarakhand.
Potential habitat of Woolly Flying Squirrel, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India. ©Hiranmoy Chetia.
To bridge the significant knowledge gap concerning this endangered species, this project proposes a comprehensive survey within the Indian Himalayas of Uttarakhand. By concentrating on Gangotri National Park, Govind Pashu Vihar National Park, and Nanda Devi National Park, we aim to establish a baseline understanding of the Woolly Flying Squirrel's distribution, population dynamics, and habitat requirements, and to foster awareness among local communities regarding the species' conservation needs.
The initial objective of this study is to conduct a reconnaissance survey within the three national parks of Gangotri, Govind Pashu Vihar, and Nanda Devi during the first month. Subsequently, the second objective will involve deploying camera traps within these parks to detect the presence of the Woolly Flying Squirrel.
The third objective is to analyse the camera trap data by utilising specialised software that facilitates efficient image review, data recording, and population estimation using capture-recapture analysis. This method provides robust estimates of population size and density, essential for understanding the distribution and abundance of the Woolly Flying Squirrel.
The fourth objective is to conduct community meetings and workshops with local communities residing near the national parks. The goal is to raise awareness about the Woolly Flying Squirrel, its conservation needs, and potential threats.
Thus, this project will help to understand the distribution and population dynamics of the Woolly Flying Squirrel, which is crucial for its long-term survival. By filling the significant knowledge gap through comprehensive surveys, camera trapping, and community engagement, this project aims to provide a robust foundation for effective conservation strategies. The data generated will contribute to the protection of this enigmatic species and also serve as a valuable resource for future research and conservation initiatives in the Indian Himalayas.