Djibouti Francolin female. © Houssein Rayaleh.

The Djibouti francolin Francolinus ochropectus is considered highly threatened because of a rapid population decline, with only 500-1000 individuals remaining having declined by over 90% in the last 20 years. This decline is thought likely to continue into the future, even though the reasons why are not known. The ecology of the francolin is also still poorly known and there is a need for further research into these fundamental areas.

Adult female of Djibouti Francolin and young foraging.

The francolin is endemic to two closely situated mountain ranges in Djibouti, east Africa: the Goda Massif and Mabla Mountains. It is associated with montane juniper Juniperus procera forest which has nearly all died in the last ten years. Therefore, it is vital that research is conducted to discover whether the species is dependent on this forest for at least part of the year.

Work is already underway to increase community awareness of the species, implement protected area status to the area and establish a local tree nursery. However, an assessment of the remaining available habitat and further work on the ecology and biology of the francolin is urgently required to guide some of these actions so that they can have the best possible impact.