A Holistic Approach to Community Ecosystem Conservation In Pulau Banyak, Aceh, Indonesia

20 May 2013 Pulau Banyak, Indonesia, Asia Communities | People | Turtles

Maggie Muurmans

The project aims to study, conserve and increase awareness of various aspects of the island’s anthropological and biological diversity. High levels of public awareness and support are achieved by combining charismatic umbrella species with eco-tourism programmes in turn creating incentives to protect fragile ecosystems and the services they provide.

The rural community in Pulau Banyak, rely heavily on the natural resources surrounding their settlements either for direct consumption or for income generation. The region’s marine environment is home to several species of (critically) endangered sea turtles, dugongs and humpback whales.

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Yayasan Pulau Banyak will promote local participation in conservation efforts through community capacity building and socio-economic activities in order to sustainably manage and monitor the natural resources of Pulau Banyak. Public awareness and ecotourism programmes will be useful tools for activities that target capacity-building (sustainable fishing and environmental education), developing in-house skills (cooking classes, producing artisan products for sale) and infrastructure development (home-stays and restaurants).

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The project aims to continue and enhance the marine turtle conservation programme of Yayasan Pulau Banyak. Another aim is to increase eco-tourism in the region through publicity in websites, newsletters, leaflets and other media.

There will also be focus on reducing the impact of marine debris in community ecosystems members of local communities will be involved in the waste reduction programme. Overall Yayasan Pulau Banyak assures to continue its good relationships with community members, government officials and tourist operators. This would enhance opportunities and cooperation regarding socio-economic activities within the region. Conclusions can be made on the size and viability of the resident sea turtle population and at which rate this population is increasing or decreasing. This information is vital for international and national conservation policies and actions.

True community support for Yayasan Pulau Banyak’s work has stemmed from direct, hands-on engagement. No matter what the timeline has been for realizing the conservation goals, community members have always seen a tangible return for their contributions quickly—they have seen that the work they do brings real and immediate benefits for themselves and their families. Through Rufford Small Grant’s support Yayasan Pulau Banyak can continue on building relationships and protect the unique environment of the archipelago.

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