Poachers target the NGHB for various reasons, including the use of its body parts in traditional medicine and cultural practice. (Nikolaus 2011). A prevalent belief is that NGHB's head enhances hunting success and serves as ornamentation when affixed to a hunter's forehead or hat. The NGHB, a "vulnerable" bird species per the IUCN, is found solely in the Sudan-Sahel savanna north of the equator. As a savanna keystone species, its seed dispersal significantly impacts ecological succession (Holbrook and Smith 2000). Anecdotal evidence suggests frequent NGHB sightings in Yankari, covering 2244 km2 and serving as a crucial refuge for the bird and other savanna obligates in the area. Veteran rangers recall documenting significant NGHB numbers in the 1980s and 90s, particularly in the Bultu area of the park, named after the local term for the species. They however admitted difficulty in detecting these birds in recent times. This alarming decline is attributed to habitat loss, poaching, intensive cattle grazing, and loss of large nesting trees.

Our project aims to enhance the conservation efforts for Northern Nigeria's vulnerable Northern hornbill population. The project centres on safeguarding the bird's habitat, providing secure breeding sites through nest box installation, and involving local communities in conservation initiatives, ultimately boosting the Northern Ground Hornbill's chances of survival within the region.