Samson Nankone
This project aims to investigate the diversity of macromycetes and their use by local populations, based on quantitative and ethnomycological data. Thus, a sustainable conservation strategy of fungal species in the Kou Classified Forest should be established with the participation of local communities regarding the national policy. This strategy will include habitat protection measures, guidelines for sustainable harvesting and community engagement programs. Sensitization sessions will also be used to raise the awareness of the ecosystem services provided by fungi to the neighbouring rural communities of the Kou Classified Forest. This should encourage good harvesting practices for edible fungi, contributing to the preservation and conservation of their habitat.
Fungi play an important role in tropical ecosystems, particularly in the carbon cycle and the decomposition of dead wood (Boa, 2004; Tedersoo et al., 2007). They are essential for ecosystem well-being, cash income, and useful compounds for industry and pharmaceuticals (Leite et al. 2008), although there are some parasitic species (Nankoné et al. 2022). Data on fungal diversity in Burkina Faso remains scarce, despite the degradation and fragmentation of their natural habitats. Conservation programs for fungi are crucial for preserving biodiversity in West Africa (CONAGES, 1999; Furley et al., 2008).
This picture was taken during the survey and collection of mycological data as part of the conservation of macroscopic fungi in the Kou classified forest. ©Hien, 2024.
This project proposes a study of fungal diversity in order to provide data on the real diversity of macromycetes in Burkina Faso. Systematic sampling of fungal fruiting bodies will be conducted using an opportunistic collection method along line transects, with coordinates and habitat description of each specimen. Ethnomycological surveys will also be carried out to gather local knowledge on the abundance, spatial and temporal distribution of fungi, as well as their socio-economic importance. Molecular analyses with ITS1 and ITS4 markers (Doyle and Doyle 1990) will be used to gain a clear taxonomic understanding of the fungi collected. A participatory approach involving local communities will be adopted to encourage effective conservation action. Sensitization and training sessions will be carried out in each neighbouring village of Kou Classified forest, using posters, leaflets, and image boxes. These sessions will involve collaboration with local people, NGOs and forestry services, to address the types of threats and the ecological needs of the habitats concerned.