Due to the climate change, increasing and more frequent human traveling and international trade, many disease vectors have expanded their geographical distribution. In past two years in Vojvodina was reported increased number of dogs infected with leishmaniasis, parasitic disease transmitted by vectors - sandfly. The composition of sandfly fauna and distribution of the species in Vojvodina is unknown, as well as the role of the dogs, feral dogs and wild carnivores (e.g. jackals, foxes) in the host-parasite-vector interrelationship.

The aim of this project is to prevent potential epidemic of leishmaniasis among wild animals, thru mapping spatial distribution of sandflies and testing them on pathogen presence. This project will have three stages: field work, laboratory work and outreach, and in 12 month period we will: create a first map of distribution of sandflies and pathogens they transmit, we will educate and train young researchers and students, and be in contact with stakeholders for human, wild and domestic animal health. Creating a first map of sandfly distribution in this area, will allow us to locate the hot spots with highest density and diversity of these insect in order to prevent potential epidemic of leishmaniasis and viruses. Preventing disease for spreading on wild animal populations is the most efficient and cost effective way of managing disease.

This project will emphasize the importance of combining the scientific information with practical usages. On the other hand, sharing knowledge with students and young researchers, and motivating them to start research of these neglected insect should contribute to future studies of sandflies and pathogens they transmit.